Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, and no trip to Vietnam’s capital would be complete without visiting this beautiful spot. In addition to the lake itself, there are many fascinating attractions nearby, making the area a must-see for tourists. From historic temples to vibrant streets, there is something for everyone here, along with an array of delicious Vietnamese dishes to try. Let’s explore what makes Hoan Kiem Lake and its surroundings truly unforgettable with Sanhotelseries!
About Hoan Kiem Lake in Vietnam
Hoan Kiem Lake, or Ho Hoan Kiem in Vietnamese, means “Lake of the Returned Sword.” The name is deeply tied to an ancient legend that has been passed down through generations. According to the story, the lake’s waters were once home to a magical turtle. Locals also call the lake Ho Guom, meaning “Sword Lake,” or sometimes Ho Ta Vong, meaning “Left View Lake,” adding cultural depth to its meaning..
This is a freshwater lake, with an area of about 12 hectares, located in the historic center of Hanoi. The lake’s serene waters are a stunning contrast to the lively atmosphere that envelops the city, making it a perfect place for both peaceful reflection and people-watching.
Throughout history, Hoan Kiem Lake has been known by a variety of names. In the past, it was referred to as “Ho Luc Thuy,” meaning “Lake of Green Water,” a poetic name inspired by the unique greenish hue of the lake’s surface. It was also called “Ho Thuy Quan,” or “Lake of the Seafarer,” reflecting the lake’s connection to both local myths and the daily life of the people who lived around it.
As one of the city’s most cherished scenic spots, Hoan Kiem Lake is a highlight of public life in Hanoi. Whether you’re wandering along its tranquil shores, taking in the vibrant local scene, or enjoying a moment of calm away from the city hustle, this iconic lake remains a must-visit destination for all who come to Hanoi.
Location
Location: Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the vibrant Hoan Kiem District, right at the heart of Hanoi, making it incredibly easy for visitors to explore nearby attractions. The lake itself spans approximately 12 hectares, stretching 700 meters (2,300 ft) in length and 250 meters (820 ft) in width, with an average depth of 1.2 meters (3.9 ft). Its central location places it at the crossroads of Hanoi’s rich history and modern-day life.
From the shores of Hoan Kiem Lake, you’ll find yourself just steps away from some of Hanoi’s most iconic landmarks. Whether you’re heading to the historic Old Quarter, the grand Hanoi Opera House, or the bustling walking street, everything is within arm’s reach. The beauty of the lake is not just in its calm waters-it’s also surrounded by a dynamic urban landscape full of life and energy.
The area around the lake is teeming with a variety of restaurants, hotels, and shopping spots, making it an ideal destination for both relaxation and exploration. Imagine savoring a delicious bowl of pho by the lake, watching the sun set over the water, or browsing through the many unique shops offering everything from local handicrafts to high-end fashion.
What makes Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi one of the most popular tourist attractions?
In 1884, when the French colonialists invaded Vietnam, they rebuilt and significantly changed the landscape around the lake, including the Old Quarter. Although the war has ended, Vietnam still retains the wonders of French architecture.
Is there any turtle left in Hoan Kiem Lake? According to Associate Professor Ha Dinh Duc in 2011, there used to be 4 giant turtles living in Hoan Kiem Lake, all of which have now died. This is extremely sad about the lake.
In particular, Hoan Kiem Lake is associated with Hanoi’s walking street. On weekend evenings (from Friday to Sunday), this area becomes extremely bustling and bustling. Along the street, you’ll find street performers singing and playing music, all for free. The sidewalk stalls here are also a good choice with delicious and attractive cuisine.
The Legend of the Magic Sword at Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is associated with the legend of King Le Loi returning the sword to the Golden Turtle. This legend has been passed down through many generations and has become a symbol of the indomitable spirit, will for independence and patriotism of the Vietnamese people.
According to legend, in the 15th century, when Le Loi raised an army to revolt against the invading Ming army, while walking along Luc Thuy Lake (the former name of Hoan Kiem Lake), he picked up a shining sword blade and a hilt engraved with the words “Thuan Thien” and “Loi”.
Believing that this was a treasure given by heaven, Le Loi forged it into a sword and named it Thuan Thien. Thanks to the precious sword, the Lam Son army won a resounding victory, driving the Ming army out of the country.
In early 1428, after ascending the throne, King Le Thai To (Le Loi) took a boat trip on Ta Vong Lake (also the name of Hoan Kiem Lake at that time). Suddenly, the Golden Turtle surfaced and asked for the sword back. The King understood the Golden Turtle’s intention and drew his sword and gave it to him. The sword flew out of the King’s hand, soared into the sky, and disappeared into the bushes on the Turtle Tower.
What to see in Hoan Kiem Lake?
Hoan Kiem Lake is not only a tranquil spot for reflection but also a place surrounded by fascinating historical landmarks. Among the most notable are Turtle Tower, Ngoc Son Temple, the Huc Red Bridge, and the Temple of King Le.
Ngoc Son Temple: A spiritual sanctuary
Ngoc Son Temple, located on a small island within Hoan Kiem Lake, is more than just a temple-it is a place of deep cultural and spiritual significance. Dedicated to the national hero Tran Quoc Tuan and the god of literature, Van Xuong De Quan, the temple reflects Vietnam’s spiritual heritage, blending elements of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.
Inside Ngoc Son Temple, you’ll find the Tháp Bút and the Đài Nghiên, two remarkable features that offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s philosophical and literary history.
Tháp Bút
On the peak of Ngoc Boi Mountain (formerly known as the “Solo Peak”), scholar Nguyen Van Sieu constructed an elegant stone tower with the shape of a traditional calligraphy brush pointing skyward. The three characters “Tả Thanh Thiên” (“Write to the Blue Sky”) are carved into the tower, symbolizing the power of knowledge and wisdom. Locals often call it the “Pen Tower,” a testament to Vietnam’s respect for learning and intellectual achievement.
Đài Nghiên
Just nearby, you’ll encounter the Inkstone Platform, an intricately designed stone tablet in the shape of a split peach with three frogs sitting atop it. The platform is engraved with a philosophical inscription about the role of inkstones in the realm of learning and literature.
As you walk through the gateway to the temple, you’ll also notice two monumental stone walls-one adorned with a dragon and the other with a tiger. These walls symbolize the noble ideals of scholars who passed the imperial exams and inspire every visitor to pursue knowledge with dedication.
The Huc Red Bridge
The Huc Bridge, with its striking vermillion red color, is one of the most photographed sights in Hanoi. Connecting Hoan Kiem Lake to the island where Ngoc Son Temple sits, this graceful wooden bridge stands as a beautiful entryway to the spiritual heart of Hanoi.
Built in 1865 by Than Sieu Nguyen Van Sieu, the bridge’s name, “The Drop of Light Stops,” evokes a sense of ethereal beauty, as if time itself slows down the moment you step onto the bridge. Crossing it is like walking through a passageway to a world of ancient legends and cultural riches.
Temple of King Le
Located on Le Thai To Street, the Temple of King Le is a monument dedicated to Le Thai To, the national hero who is tied to the legend of Hoan Kiem Lake. The monument is part of a larger complex, where the serene and humble architecture blends seamlessly with the surrounding greenery.
Visitors often overlook this hidden gem, as the main structure is tucked away from the street. But for those who seek it out, the temple offers a peaceful space to honor the legacy of a king who played a crucial role in Vietnam’s history. As you explore the tranquil grounds, you’ll discover that this quiet corner of Hanoi holds stories and symbols of bravery and national pride that are rarely found in the hustle and bustle of the city.
Other touristy destinations near Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the center of Hanoi so there are many attractive places around this area. Below are suggestions for these places.
Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street
Hoan Kiem Lake Walking Street is a favorite hangout for both locals and tourists, especially during weekends. This pedestrian-friendly zone transforms into a vibrant cultural hub where you can enjoy street performances, explore local artisan stalls, or indulge in iconic Hanoi street food like sweet iced lemon tea, crispy fried doughnuts, or refreshing popsicles.
The atmosphere here is electric, with tree-lined streets, the soft glow of street lights at night, and the serene beauty of the lake as a backdrop-creating a perfect blend of nature and urban life. It’s a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the essence of Hanoi.
Hanoi Opera House
Just a short stroll from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Hanoi Opera House stands as a majestic testament to French colonial architecture. With its grand façade, intricate details, and opulent interiors, this historical building is not only a symbol of Hanoi’s cultural heritage but also a venue for world-class performances.
From classical concerts to ballet and opera, the Hanoi Opera House hosts an array of artistic events. Visitors can also take guided tours to learn more about its fascinating history and admire its stunning architectural beauty. Whether you’re an art lover or simply a history enthusiast, this architectural gem is a must-see.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
For a truly unique experience, a visit to the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater is a must. This renowned venue showcases one of Vietnam’s most traditional and captivating forms of art-water puppetry. A centuries-old cultural practice, water puppetry involves intricate puppets that are controlled and manipulated above water by skilled performers.
The performances at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater bring to life Vietnamese folklore and legends, providing a lively and colorful introduction to the country’s history and traditions. It’s an experience unlike any other, making it a perfect stop for culture-seekers and families alike.
Hanoi Old Quarter
Just a few minutes’ walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets, each brimming with history, culture, and local charm. Known for its colonial architecture, ancient shops selling handcrafted goods, and lively street markets, the Old Quarter offers a rich, immersive experience of Hanoi’s vibrant spirit.
Here, you can sample mouth-watering dishes like bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), pho (Vietnamese noodle soup), and banh cuon (steamed rice rolls). Strolling through the Old Quarter feels like stepping back in time, with its bustling atmosphere and quaint corners offering glimpses of the city’s past. A walk through these historic streets is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.
>> Are you looking for a reasonable place to stay for tourists at Hoan Kiem Lake? Learn more right in the article: Top 10 best 4-star hotels in Hanoi of 2024
How to get to Hoan Kiem Lake?
Located at the center of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is easily accessible from almost anywhere in the city. You can take a taxi, hop on a motorbike taxi, or catch a public bus to get here. If you prefer a more leisurely option, renting a bike or walking from the nearby Old Quarter is a fantastic way to soak in the sights and sounds of the city.
Here is the “Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi: Top attractions to visit first in Hanoi”. Wishing you a delightful trip to Vietnam! If you’re visiting Vietnam and the capital, Hanoi, you can book a room at San Hotel at the best prices here!
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