Hanoi is a cultural and historical treasure trove of Vietnam and there is no shortage of unique experiences. Whether you are exploring iconic landmarks like the Temple of Literature or indulging in mouth-watering street food, Hanoi promises an unforgettable adventure. Are you ready to discover the top attractions that you can’t miss? Join Sanhotelseries as we explore the best things to see in Hanoi Vietnam!
1. Top Attractions You Can’t Miss – Things to see in Hanoi Vietnam
Hanoi is a city where every corner tells a story, and its top attractions are pages of living history waiting to be discovered. Here are the top attractions in Hanoi that you can’t miss.
1.1. Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh (Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum)
A visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must for those seeking to understand Vietnam’s rich history and pay homage to its beloved leader. This iconic structure stands as a symbol of gratitude and respect, where visitors can witness the final resting place of President Ho Chi Minh. Surrounded by a tranquil square and lush gardens, the experience is both solemn and inspiring-offering a glimpse into the enduring legacy of “Bac Ho.”
Hours: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun (December to September), last entry at 10:15 AM
Address: No. 1, Hung Vuong Street, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh.
1.2. Chùa Một Cột (One Pillar Pagoda)
Step into history at the One Pillar Pagoda, a truly unique architectural marvel. Known as Lien Hoa Dai,” this centuries-old shrine sits elegantly atop a single stone pillar, resembling a blooming lotus rising from the water.
Built to symbolize purity and spiritual awakening, it remains the centerpiece of the Dien Huu Pagoda complex, which translates to “Long-lasting blessings.” A visit here offers not just a visual treat, but a moment of tranquility and cultural reflection.
Address: One Pillar Pagoda, Doi Can Street, Ba Dinh.
1.3. Phố Cổ Hà Nội (The Old Quarter)
Discover the soul of Hanoi in its vibrant Old Quarter. This bustling maze of 36 historic streets is a living testament to the city’s rich past, where time-honored trades and crafts are still alive today. From artisanal shops and street food stalls to charming French colonial architecture, each corner tells a story of heritage and tradition.
Whether you’re shopping for handmade souvenirs, savoring a bowl of pho, or simply strolling along the lively alleys, the Old Quarter guarantees an unforgettable, immersive experience into Hanoi’s essence.
Address: North of Hoan Kiem Lake.
1.4. Nhà hát lớn Hà Nội (Hanoi Opera House)
Nestled in the heart of August Revolution Square, just a short stroll from Hoan Kiem Lake and the Vietnam History Museum, the Hanoi Opera House stands as a beacon of culture and artistry in the capital. Since its completion, this architectural gem has been the stage for Vietnam’s finest performances, from symphonies and ballets to traditional dramas and operas.
Steeped in elegance and history, the Opera House is not only a venue but a celebration of Vietnam’s rich performing arts legacy. Whether you’re admiring its French colonial architecture or attending a live performance, the Hanoi Opera House offers a taste of sophistication and culture you can’t miss.
Address: 1A Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District.
1.5. Bảo tàng Phụ nữ Việt Nam (Vietnamese Women’s Museum)
Step into the Vietnamese Women’s Museum, where stories of resilience, tradition, and innovation come to life. Established in 1987 under the Vietnam Women’s Union, this museum houses an extensive collection of over 25,000 artifacts-from textiles and ceramics to tools and photographs-each telling the story of Vietnamese women through time.
Here, you’ll discover narratives of women’s roles in war, family, and society, offering a deeper understanding of their pivotal contributions throughout history. The museum is not just an exhibition space; it’s a tribute to the spirit and strength of Vietnamese women across generations.
Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hoan Kiem District.
1.6. Nhà hát Múa rối nước (The Water Puppet Theatre)
A visit to Hanoi isn’t complete without experiencing water puppetry, a unique Vietnamese art form born over 1,000 years ago in the Red River Delta. Once performed during village festivals, this mesmerizing tradition brings folklore to life with puppets gliding on water, vibrant storytelling, and live music.
Unlike any other puppetry in the world, Vietnamese water puppetry combines creativity and history in a way that enchants both locals and visitors. Head to one of Hanoi’s renowned water puppet theaters for a truly unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of this living art form.
Addresses:
- Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street
- Vietnam Puppet Theater: 361 Truong Chinh Street
- Lotus Water Puppet Theater: 16 Le Thai To Street
1.7. Hồ Hoàn Kiếm (Hoan Kiem Lake)
Located at the heart of Hanoi in Hoan Kiem District, Hoan Kiem Lake, or Sword Lake, is a tranquil escape steeped in legend and history. Spanning 12 hectares, this picturesque freshwater lake has been known by various names over time, such as Luc Thuy Lake and Thuy Quan Lake.
Surrounded by tree-lined paths and vibrant city life, the lake is the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. Nearby, you’ll find iconic landmarks and bustling streets of the Old Quarter, offering an opportunity to immerse yourself in Hanoi’s unique culture and charm. Whether you visit at sunrise for its serene beauty or in the evening when the city lights reflect on the water, Hoan Kiem Lake is an unforgettable symbol of Hanoi.
Address: Hoan Kiem District.
1.8. Hồ Tây (West Lake)
West Lake, the largest natural lake in Hanoi, sprawls across over 500 hectares with a circumference of 14.8 kilometers in Tay Ho District. Formed as a remnant of the Red River, this serene horseshoe-shaped lake is a beloved destination for both locals and visitors seeking relaxation, fun, and scenic beauty.
If you’re a nature lover, don’t miss the West Lake Flower Valley at the intersection of Nhat Chieu and Tay Ho streets. Bursting with vibrant blooms-lavender, chrysanthemums, roses, and more-this spot is perfect for colorful photos and “Instagram-worthy” moments. Nearby, quirky miniatures and installations add a creative twist for visitors exploring the area.
For something playful, hop onto a pedal boat and drift across the calm waters. Whether you’re chatting with friends, laughing with family, or enjoying a romantic date, the cool breeze and panoramic views of West Lake promise a delightful experience.
Address: Tay Ho District.
1.9. Đền Ngọc Sơn (Ngoc Son Temple)
Situated on Ngoc Island in the northeastern corner of Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple is an iconic cultural and spiritual landmark. This historic temple honors Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, a national hero, alongside Van Xuong De Quan, the deity of literary success, and Buddha.
The temple’s architecture and decorative elements reflect Vietnam’s ancient belief in the harmony of the Three Religions-Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Cross the elegant The Huc Bridge, painted a striking red, and step into a space where history, spirituality, and nature converge.
Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District.
1.10. Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám (Temple of Literature)
The Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first national university, is a symbol of the country’s respect for education and talent. Established in 1070, this historical site honors three wise kings—Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, and Le Thanh Tong—along with Confucius, the great philosopher.
The complex is a beautiful reflection of Vietnam’s studious spirit and its deep-rooted tradition of learning. Visitors can admire intricate architectural details, serene courtyards, and valuable historical artifacts. The highlight is the 82 doctoral steles, recognized by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage, which commemorate scholars who passed royal examinations.
Today, the Temple of Literature is not just a historical monument but also a peaceful cultural destination that resonates with pride, learning, and heritage—making it a must-visit site for anyone exploring Hanoi.
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District.
=> See more: Hanoi Literature Temple – Top 1 Unforgettable Cultural Landmark to Visit
1.11. Hoàng Thành Thăng Long (Imperial Citadel of Thang Long)
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning complex rich with history. It reflects the evolution of Hanoi from the pre-Thang Long era through the dynasties of Dinh, Ly, Tran, and Le, all the way to the Nguyen period.
Key highlights of the Imperial Citadel include:
- Hanoi Flag Tower: Built in 1812 during King Gia Long’s reign, this majestic structure features three square-tiered bases and a central column that has stood the test of time.
- North Gate (Chinh Bac Mon): The only remaining gate of the ancient Hanoi Citadel, constructed in 1805. The gate now serves as a memorial to heroes Nguyen Tri Phuong and Hoang Dieu.
- Kinh Thien Palace: Once the royal court’s ceremonial hub, it now retains its ancient foundation, with beautifully carved stone dragons guarding the site.
- Doan Mon Gate: An arched stone gateway leading to the heart of the citadel, Kinh Thien Palace.
Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District.
1.12. Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam (Museum of Ethnology)
The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a cultural gem offering an immersive journey into the lives of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. Spread across 4.5 hectares, the museum is a beautifully curated space showcasing artifacts such as traditional clothing, jewelry, tools, weapons, and musical instruments.
More than just exhibits, the museum brings culture to life through its outdoor display of ethnic houses, reflecting the unique architecture and lifestyles of various communities. Visitors can explore life-sized models, enjoy interactive exhibits, and gain a deeper appreciation for Vietnam’s rich ethnic diversity.
Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District.
1.13. Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội (St. Joseph Cathedral)
Standing tall at the intersection of Nha Tho, Ly Quoc Su, and Nha Chung Streets, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a striking landmark and the oldest Catholic church in Hanoi. Completed in 1886, this Gothic-style masterpiece, inspired by Notre Dame de Paris, exudes a timeless charm with its towering spires, stained-glass windows, and grand façade.
The cathedral offers free entry to visitors every day:
- Monday to Saturday: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM | 2:00 PM – 8:00 PM
- Sunday: 7:00 AM – 11:30 AM | 3:00 PM – 9:00 PM
Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District.
2. Top 7 recommended dishes in Hanoi
Hanoi has a thousand years of civilization, so there are many delicious dishes that you should enjoy. If you don’t know what to eat, please refer to some of the dishes below!
2.1. Pho – A traditional dish of Hanoi
A visit to Hanoi wouldn’t be complete without savoring Pho, the city’s most iconic dish that has captured the hearts of food lovers worldwide. This traditional delicacy, with its rich history and distinctive Northern flavors, is a true reflection of Hanoi’s culinary artistry.
What makes Hanoi’s Pho extraordinary is the skillful balance of flavors and ingredients. A steaming bowl of Pho consists of tender rice noodles, slices of savory beef, and an aromatic broth, slow-cooked for hours with beef bones and fragrant spices. The broth is the soul of the dish-clear, subtly sweet, and bursting with umami, a result of generations of perfected techniques.
Where to try “Pho” in Hanoi:
- Pho Thin Lo Duc: No. 13 Lo Duc Street | Open: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM | Price: 40,000 – 60,000 VND/bowl
- Pho Ly Quoc Su:
- No. 10 Ly Quoc Su, Hang Trong, Hoan Kiem | Open: 6:00 AM – 2:00 PM & 5:30 PM – 10:00 PM
- No. 42 Hang Voi, Hoan Kiem
- No. N2A Hoang Minh Giam
Price range: 50,000 – 77,000 VND/bowl
2.2. Bun Cha Hanoi – A specialty that attracts President Barack Obama
Bun Cha, a beloved specialty of Hanoi, has long been a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Its international fame soared when President Barack Obama savored this dish during his visit to Vietnam, making it a culinary must-try for travelers exploring Hanoi.
This iconic dish offers a perfect balance of flavors and textures. The highlight is the perfectly grilled pork-succulent, marinated patties and smoky slices of pork belly-served alongside fresh vermicelli noodles, crisp herbs, and a tangy, sweet-and-sour dipping sauce. Whether eaten for lunch or dinner, Bun Cha delivers a unique taste of Hanoi’s food culture.
Where to try Bun Cha in Hanoi:
- Bun Cha Obama (Bun Cha Huong Lien): No. 24 Le Van Huu, Hai Ba Trung | Hours: 10:00 AM – 9:00 PM | Price: 45,000 VND/serving
- Bun Cha Dac Kim: No. 1 Hang Manh, Hang Gai, Hoan Kiem | Hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM | Price: 50,000 – 60,000 VND/meal
2.3. Pho Cuon
When exploring Hanoi’s diverse culinary scene, Pho Cuon stands out as a delightful and refreshing dish that brings a new dimension to traditional pho noodles. Simple yet flavorful, Pho Cuon has become a favorite among Hanoians and visitors alike for its light yet satisfying taste.
This dish features soft, silky pho noodle sheets, neatly rolled with fresh lettuce, fragrant herbs, and tender stir-fried beef. The magic lies in the dipping sauce, a perfectly balanced blend of fish sauce, garlic, chili, and a hint of sweetness that elevates each bite into a burst of flavor.
With its simplicity, freshness, and vibrant taste, Pho Cuon is perfect for a light meal or snack during your Hanoi adventure.
Where to try “Pho Cuon” in Hanoi:
- Huong Mai Pho Cuon: No. 25 Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh. Hours: 9:30 AM – 9:30 PM. Price: 55,000 VND/10 pieces
- Ngu Xa Pho Cuon – To Hieu: 233 To Hieu, Cau Giay. Hours: 7:00 AM – 10:00 PM. Price: 25,000 – 55,000 VND
2.4. Bun Dau Mam Tom
One of the must-try dishes in Hanoi is Bun Dau Mam Tom, a simple yet flavorful meal that perfectly embodies the essence of Vietnamese street food. This dish features key ingredients such as soft vermicelli noodles, crispy golden fried tofu, fresh herbs, and the star of the show – the robust and aromatic shrimp paste (mam tom).
To add variety and richness, many eateries now serve Bun Dau Mam Tom with additional toppings like boiled pork, green rice sausage (cha com), fried intestines, and crispy spring rolls, creating a more indulgent and satisfying experience.
Where to try “Bun Dau Mam Tom” in Hanoi:
- Bun Dau Mam Tom Ngo Tram: Ngo Tram, Hoan Kiem. Price: 50,000 VND for a full serving.
- Bun Dau Mam Tom Trung Huong: No. 49 Phat Loc Alley, Hang Bac, Hoan Kiem. Price range: 25,000 – 80,000 VND per serving.
2.5. Xoi Xeo (Sticky rice with lotus leaves)
A perfect harmony of flavors and textures, Xoi Xeo is a beloved Hanoi breakfast dish that combines the richness of yellow sticky rice, the creamy taste of green beans, and the crunch of crispy fried onions, all wrapped in a delicate lotus leaf.
The magic of Xoi Xeo lies in its preparation. The sticky rice is soaked in turmeric water, giving it its signature yellow hue, and then steamed with lotus leaf water, which imparts a subtle, aromatic fragrance. Often wrapped in banana or lotus leaves, this dish is a comforting and familiar treat for many in Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
Whether you’re enjoying it in the morning or as a snack, Xoi Xeo is a must-try for anyone seeking a taste of Hanoi’s traditional street food.
Where to try “Xoi Xeo” in Hanoi:
- Ms. May’s Sticky Rice: 35 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hang Bai, Hoan Kiem. Price: 10,000 – 20,000 VND
- Ms. Tuyet’s Sticky Rice: Cu Loc Alley, Thanh Xuan District. Price: 10,000 – 20,000 VND
2.6. Trang Tien Ice Cream
Ice cream is the childhood dish of many generations. A Hanoi classic since 1958, Trang Tien Ice Cream is a beloved treat that has been cooling down locals and visitors alike for generations. Located near the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, it’s a must-try specialty for anyone visiting the heart of Hanoi.
What sets Trang Tien Ice Cream apart is its variety of flavors that evoke nostalgia and comfort. Some of the most popular options include green rice, green bean, coconut milk, vanilla, and strawberry. Each bite is a taste of Hanoi’s rich food culture, offering a refreshing and unique experience. For many, Trang Tien Ice Cream is more than just a dessert; it’s a piece of childhood, cherished by everyone from young children to the elderly.
Where to Try Trang Tien Ice Cream:
- Location: 35 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
- Price: 10,000 VND per piece; 50,000 – 100,000 VND for a box
2.7. Egg coffee
Egg coffee is a drink originating from Vietnam made from coffee with chicken eggs (with honey added) and sweetened condensed milk. “Giang Coffee” is the oldest and most famous coffee shop in Hanoi serving this drink. According to the current owner of the shop, egg coffee was born in the late 1940s in Hanoi, originating from the scarcity of fresh milk at that time. So, his father used chicken egg yolks as an alternative solution, later, this became a specialty of Hanoi.
Addresses for delicious Egg coffee: Lane 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street and Foodhall 3rd floor, Lotte Mall West Lake – Hanoi city
Here is the “Things to See in Hanoi Vietnam: Top Attractions You Can’t Miss”. Wishing you a delightful trip to Vietnam! If you’re visiting Vietnam and the capital, Hanoi, you can book a room at San Hotel at the best prices here!
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