Located on the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi is not only a stunning historical monument but also a significant symbol of Hanoi’s cultural heritage. The temple offers visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions, architecture, and stories of the past. Join Sanhotelseries to learn about the history, architecture, entrance fees, location and other must-try activities near Ngoc Son Temple.
The History of Ngoc Son Temple
Built in the 18th century, Ngoc Son Temple holds a special place in Vietnamese history. Initially, it was dedicated to the Buddha, but over time, it became a place to honor General Tran Hung Dao, a national hero who led Vietnam to victory over Mongol invaders in the 13th century. Additionally, the temple is devoted to Van Xuong, the deity of literature, reflecting its connection to Vietnam’s scholarly traditions.
Throughout the centuries, Ngoc Son Temple has undergone various renovations, notably in the mid-19th century by Confucian scholar Nguyen Van Sieu. His influence is evident in many of the architectural additions, including the Pen Tower and the Ink Platform, which symbolize the value placed on literature and learning in Vietnamese culture.
The Distinguished Architecture of Ngoc Son Temple in Hanoi
Ngoc Son Temple in Hanoi is famous for its unique architecture, reflecting Vietnam’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Each structure in the temple complex tells a story with deep historical significance.
Pen Tower at the Head of The Huc Bridge
One of the first sights that capture attention upon approaching Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi is the Pen Tower, located at the head of The Huc Bridge. This stone tower was built by Nguyen Van Sieu on Ngoc Boi Mountain (formerly Doc Ton Mountain). The top of the tower is shaped like an upside-down brush pen, symbolizing the temple’s devotion to intellectual pursuits.
Inscribed on the body of the tower are the words “Ta Thanh Thien” (writing on the blue sky), symbolizing the high aspirations of scholars. Today, this Pen Tower stands as a landmark feature, blending architecture with cultural symbolism.
Dai Nghien Gate
Next to the Pen Tower is the Dai Nghien Gate, featuring a rolling door and a stone inkstone shaped like half a peach. This unique inkstone has three carved frogs on its back, a design that connects nature with intellectual pursuits.
The Dai Nghien Gate also features an inscription that reflects the philosophical ideas surrounding the inkstone’s use. The platform is bordered by two walls, each decorated with symbols of dragons and tigers, representing the achievements of scholars who passed the imperial exams.
The Huc Bridge
The Huc Bridge, whose name means “to retain the beautiful light of the sun,” is one of Hanoi’s most iconic structures. Painted a bright red, the bridge elegantly curves over Hoan Kiem Lake, leading visitors from the bustling streets of Hanoi to the tranquility of Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi. Although the original bridge collapsed during the resistance against the French, the current bridge was reconstructed by Truong Van Da, an architect under French colonial rule. Today, The Huc Bridge is a favorite photo spot and a serene path for those seeking to connect with Hanoi’s history.
Dac Nguyet Lau (Moon-Viewing Tower)
The entrance gate to Ngoc Son Temple is called Dac Nguyet Lau, or the Moon-Viewing Tower, and is located under the shade of an ancient banyan tree. Surrounded by dense greenery, this gate stands out, giving the appearance of emerging from the water. This tower is an architectural wonder, capturing both the natural beauty and spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Temple and Statues at Ngoc Son Temple
Inside Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi, visitors will find a combination of two connected temples. The first temple, dedicated to the North, houses statues of Tran Hung Dao and Van Xuong. These statues are placed on stone pedestals and hold symbolic items, such as a pen in Van Xuong’s hand, signifying the temple’s reverence for knowledge and wisdom. In the back room, there is also a unique display of a turtle mummy from Hoan Kiem Lake, connecting the temple to the lake’s legendary history.
Tran Ba Temple (Wave-Breaking Communal House)
To the south of the temple stands the Tran Ba Temple, known as the wave-breaking communal house. This pavilion, designed to stand firmly amidst the “waves” of outside influences, has a square design with eight roofs and eight supporting pillars, four made of stone and four of wood. This house, with its distinctive architecture, represents the stability and resilience of Vietnamese culture.
How much is the entrance fee to Ngoc Son Temple?
The entrance fee to Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi is very affordable, making it accessible to both local and international visitors. This small fee contributes to the preservation and maintenance of the temple, ensuring that future generations can enjoy and learn from this historic site.
For adults, the entrance fee is about 30,000 VND, while for students/university students, only 15,000 VND is enough. Children under 15 years old are free. This small fee contributes to the preservation and maintenance of the temple, ensuring that future generations can enjoy and learn from this historic site.
Where is Ngoc Son Temple? How to Get There?
Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi is conveniently located in the center of Hanoi, on Hoan Kiem Lake, and is easily accessible by various forms of transportation. Here’s how to reach this iconic site:
- By Foot: If you’re staying in the Old Quarter, Ngoc Son Temple is within walking distance, making it easy to reach on foot.
- By Bicycle or Cyclo: For a more traditional experience, consider renting a bicycle or hiring a cyclo (a Vietnamese bicycle rickshaw). This allows you to enjoy the sights of the Old Quarter before arriving at the temple.
- By Taxi or Grab: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Grab/ Bee/ Xanh SM are widely available and convenient if you’re coming from other parts of Hanoi.
- By Bus: Hanoi’s bus system has stops near Hoan Kiem Lake, making it an affordable option for reaching the temple.
Other Must-Try Activities Near Ngoc Son Temple
After visiting Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi, there are plenty of nearby activities to enjoy. Here are a few must-try experiences around Hoan Kiem Lake:
Hoan Kiem Lake
A visit to Ngoc Son Temple wouldn’t be complete without a stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake. This picturesque lake is surrounded by a walking path, perfect for taking in the scenery and observing the daily life of Hanoi residents.
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Hanoi Old Quarter
Located just a short walk from Ngoc Son Temple, the Old Quarter is a lively area filled with narrow streets, traditional shops, and local eateries. The Old Quarter is ideal for souvenir shopping, trying traditional Vietnamese food, and exploring the rich history of Hanoi.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Just a few minutes from Ngoc Son Temple is the famous Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, where visitors can watch a traditional Vietnamese water puppet show. This unique form of entertainment has been practiced for centuries and is a fascinating cultural experience.
Hanoi Opera House
If you’re interested in architecture and history, don’t miss the Hanoi Opera House, a beautiful building inspired by the Palais Garnier in Paris. Located near Hoan Kiem Lake, the opera house hosts various cultural performances and is open for tours.
Night Market in the Old Quarter
If you’re visiting Ngoc Son Temple on a weekend, be sure to check out the Hanoi Night Market in the Old Quarter. Open on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings, the market offers a variety of food, clothing, and handicrafts, making it a perfect spot for a night of exploration.
Surrounded by the bustling atmosphere of Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter, Son Temple Hanoi is a must-visit for anyone exploring Hanoi. Be sure to take your time appreciating the unique architecture, learning about its historical significance, and enjoying the many nearby attractions. This sacred site stands as a testament to Hanoi’s enduring cultural legacy, inviting visitors to experience the heart and spirit of Vietnam.
Here are the “Ngoc Son Temple Hanoi: A Must-Visit Cultural and Historic Site” Wishing you a delightful trip to Vietnam! If you visit Vietnam and the capital Hanoi, you can book a room at San Hotel for the best prices here!
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