Hanoi is famous for its centuries-old architecture and rich culture, influenced by Southeast Asia, China and France. From famous landmarks like Hoan Kiem Lake to the ancient Temple of Literature, the city is home to many unforgettable Hanoi attractions that every visitor must experience. In this guide, San Hotel Series highlights the Top 15+ Amazing Places in Hanoi that showcase the best of the city’s charm and beauty.
1. Hanoi Old Quarter
When people think of Hanoi, the phrase “Hanoi 36 Streets” immediately comes to mind, representing traditional craft villages that have existed for centuries. Among them, the Hanoi Old Quarter is a prominent, vibrant, and bustling area located in the heart of the city.
The Hanoi Old Quarter, known in Vietnamese as “Phố Cổ Hà Nội,” is situated in the heart of Hoan Kiem District, just a short distance from the famous Hoan Kiem Lake. Most of the streets here are named after ancient crafts, with the word “Hàng” preceding each name, such as Hàng Than, Hàng Gai, Hàng Bông, Hàng Đào,…
Although many of these streets still retain their traditional crafts, they now specialize in unique items. For example, Mã Mây Street is famous for its tourist services, Hàng Bưởi is known for its sweets, Hàng Quạt is the place to find ceremonial items, and Hàng Mã is most famous for its seasonal decorations during holidays.
If you’re wondering what makes the Hanoi Old Quarter so special, hop on a cyclo and take a leisurely stroll through these charming streets. You’ll be immersed in the charm of old Hanoi, where every corner exudes a familiar, nostalgic beauty.
One of the most famous attractions in Hanoi during the Mid-Autumn Festival is Hàng Mã Street. This street transforms into a spectacular visual display, with colorful lanterns during the Lunar New Year, festive Christmas decorations, and sometimes spooky items during Halloween. This is the perfect place for visitors looking for unique photos in Hanoi.
Address: Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi (North of Hoan Kiem Lake)
2. St. Joseph’s Cathedral
Located at 40 Nha Chung Street in Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi’s St. Joseph Cathedral stands proudly at the intersection of three major streets: Nha Tho, Ly Quoc Su and Nha Chung. Officially known as the St. Joseph’s Cathedral, this is the oldest Catholic church in Hanoi with a rich history that dates back to the French colonial era.
For years, St. Joseph Cathedral has been a spiritual hub for locals in Hanoi and surrounding areas. Today, its unique Western Gothic architecture and historic significance make it one of the most fascinating Hanoi attractions.
Visitors can explore the cathedral for free throughout the week. From Monday to Saturday, it’s open from 8 AM to 11 AM and again from 2 PM to 8 PM. On Sundays, the church opens from 7 AM to 11:30 AM and from 3 PM to 9 PM.
One of the best things to do at St. Joseph Cathedral is to snap a few photos. With its stunning Gothic design, it’s like stepping into a little piece of Europe in the heart of Hanoi. And no visit is complete without trying the iconic lemon tea, a local favorite. While this refreshing drink isn’t much different from other spots in Hanoi, sipping it near the cathedral has become a beloved cultural tradition, offering a taste of local life with every sip.
Address: 40 Nha Chung, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
3. Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake (or Ho Guom) is the shining jewel of Hanoi, known for its crystal-clear waters and the iconic red The Huc Bridge. The lake holds deep historical and cultural significance, offering a peaceful retreat for both locals and visitors. It’s the perfect spot to unwind, surrounded by lush greenery and a serene atmosphere.
Around Hoan Kiem Lake, you’ll find other fascinating Hanoi attractions, such as the Ngoc Son Temple and the Old Quarter. These places allow you to dive into the unique culture and flavors that make Hanoi truly special.
On weekends, the area around the lake comes alive with even more energy. The pedestrian streets near Hoan Kiem become a bustling hub of activity, where you can enjoy portrait painting, indulge in Tràng Tiền ice cream, savor street snacks, or shop for memorable souvenirs. This vibrant atmosphere adds a special charm to one of Hanoi’s most cherished landmarks.
Address: Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
4. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, also known as the “Lăng chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh” or simply the “Bac’s Mausoleum”, is the final resting place of Vietnam’s beloved leader, President Ho Chi Minh. Construction of the mausoleum began on September 2, 1973, and it is situated in the heart of Ba Dinh Square, the very location where Ho Chi Minh once presided over significant national events.
Every week, over 15,000 visitors come to pay their respects at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, making it one of the most important Hanoi attractions. Entry to the mausoleum is free, but visitors must adhere to strict rules: no shorts or revealing clothing, no cameras or mobile phones with photo or video functions, and phones must be turned off. Food and drinks are not allowed, and a respectful silence must be maintained within the mausoleum.
Address: 1 Hung Vuong Street, Dien Bien Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
5. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a renowned cultural icon in Hanoi, with over 50 years of rich performance history. This unique venue offers colorful and captivating water puppet shows that deeply resonate with Vietnam’s traditional folklore and cultural heritage.
As one of the top attractions in Hanoi, Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre has become a must-see destination for both locals and international tourists. If you have a chance to visit here, watch the performances and grasp the unique meaning behind the ancient art of water puppetry of Vietnam.
Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hang Bac Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
6. Thang Long Imperial Citadel
After centuries of change and transformation, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long stands as one of Vietnam’s most treasured historical landmarks, proudly showcasing its immense cultural value. The site is home to a collection of grand architectural structures, offering visitors a deeply enriching experience in Hanoi.
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel complex today boasts several remarkable buildings, each steeped in history and exuding a timeless beauty:
Hanoi Flag Tower
This imposing structure remains intact and showcases its original architecture within the Thang Long Citadel complex. Located on Dien Bien Phu Street, the Flag Tower was built in 1812 during the reign of Emperor Gia Long. It features a single tall pillar with a three-tiered square base and a brick staircase leading to the top.
North Gate
Also known as the “Chính Bắc Môn”, the North Gate is the last surviving gate of the ancient Hanoi citadel. Situated on Phan Dinh Phung Street, it was constructed in 1805 under the Nguyen Dynasty in a unique style known as “Vọng lâu”. The upper floor of the gate has been restored and now serves as a shrine to two national heroes, Nguyen Tri Phuong and Hoang Dieu.
Kinh Thien Palace
Once the grand hall where the emperor held court and conducted solemn ceremonies, the Kinh Thien Palace now only retains its old foundation, stone steps, railings, and exquisitely carved dragons that reflect its former grandeur.
Doan Mon Gate
This archway leads into the Kinh Thien Palace and is supported by five stone pillars, a striking reminder of the citadel’s ancient splendor.
Address: 19C Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
7. Hanoi Night Market
The Hanoi Old Quarter Night Market officially opened in 2003 and stretches across three main streets: Hang Duong, Hang Ngang, and Hang Dao. The market operates every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from 6 PM to 11 PM.
As one of the most exciting Hanoi attractions, this vibrant market is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. It’s filled with a multitude of stalls selling everything from handmade crafts and local goods to delicious street food.
Visitors can wander through rows of colorful vendors, picking up unique souvenirs or trying mouthwatering snacks. The market also features lively street performances, offering a chance to experience Hanoi’s rich culture while indulging in some of the best street food the city has to offer.
Address: Hang Bac Street, Hang Dao Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
8. Quang Ba Flower Market
Quang Ba Flower Market is one of the largest night flower markets in Northern Vietnam. The market offers a wide range of both locally grown and imported flowers from various places such as Vinh Phuc, Da Lat, China, Thailand, the Netherlands, and South Africa. The selection of flowers changes with the seasons, ensuring a diverse offering year-round.
As one of the most charming Hanoi attractions, Quang Ba Flower Market operates from 11 PM to 6 AM. During holidays and festivals, the market opens earlier to meet the high demand. Especially during Tet (Lunar New Year), the market becomes a lively hub from the 15th day of the last lunar month until the evening of the 30th, operating around the clock.
When night falls, the colorful flower stalls of Quang Ba create a stunning backdrop, making it a perfect spot for photos. If you’re looking to snap some beautiful shots and pick the most vibrant flowers, take a stroll around the market. Just remember to ask the vendors for permission before taking photos so you don’t disrupt their business.
Address: 236 Au Co Street, Tay Ho District, Hanoi.
=> See more: Hanoi Market: Top 5 Must-Visit Markets
9. Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market, also known as the “Big Market” in Hanoi, was originally established in 1804 on the southern bank of the To Lich River. In 1889, during French colonial rule, the market was relocated to Dong Xuan Ward, and it became known as Dong Xuan Market.
Despite enduring numerous changes throughout history, the market has managed to retain three main sections, each with three floors. After a devastating fire in 1995, the market was renovated and expanded, covering an area of about 14,000 square meters with over 2,000 stalls.
Today, Dong Xuan Market is one of the must-visit Hanoi attractions, offering an incredible variety of local food like pho, bánh bột lọc (tapioca cake), bún ốc (snail noodles), and sweet treats like chè (Vietnamese desserts). It’s also a great place to shop for souvenirs from Hanoi’s Old Quarter to bring back for family and friends.
Address: Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
10. Ta Hien Street
Tạ Hiện Street, though only about 100 meters long, is packed with bustling bars and eateries, making it one of the most famous and lively spots in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. While you can find many tempting dishes here like fried rice, hot pots, grilled birds, and cheese, nothing beats the legendary “bia co” (local beer). But today, various beer brands have completely taken over the scene.
Here, you can sip on refreshing, ice-cold beers at incredibly low prices, in a lively setting where both Western and Vietnamese cultures meet. As the night falls, Tạ Hiện Street transforms into one of the busiest Hanoi attractions, filled with chatter and laughter as locals and tourists gather to unwind.
On weekends, the street is closed to traffic, making it even more vibrant, but if you want to secure a good spot, it’s best to arrive a little earlier. During the weekends, you’ll need to park your bike at the edge of the street or near Hoan Kiem Lake.
Address: Hanoi Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
11. Hanoi Opera House
Built by the French in 1901 and inspired by the famous Opera Garnier in Paris, the Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece dedicated to the arts. Located on August Revolution Square at the beginning of Trang Tien Street, this grand structure is one of the most iconic Hanoi attractions.
Visitors can marvel at its unique architecture, stretching 87 meters in length and covering an area of 2,600 square meters. On the right, you’ll find the Hilton Opera Hotel, which subtly curves and features classic design elements that complement the Opera House’s majestic beauty.
Ticket price: about 300,000 VND (11,75 USD).
Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
12. West Lake
West Lake (Ho Tay) is a natural lake located in the northwest of Hanoi, covering an area of approximately 500 hectares, with a shoreline of nearly 20 kilometers. From above, the lake resembles a crab’s claw, with its eastern edge bordered by Thanh Nien Road, which separates West Lake from the smaller Truc Bach Lake, while the rest of the lake is surrounded by land.
As one of the most serene Hanoi attractions, West Lake is not only beautiful for its vast, rippling green waters but also for the picturesque charm that surrounds it. The lake comes alive with the sweet pink hues of blooming lotus flowers, the vibrant purple of the flowering Lagerstroemia trees, and the brilliant red of the flamboyant flowers during summer. The cool breeze that always lingers around the lake makes it a perfect place to unwind.
Early in the morning or at sunset, many locals enjoy strolling around the lake to breathe in the fresh air, exercise, or simply take in the peaceful surroundings before starting their day. As the evening approaches and night falls, West Lake transforms into a gathering spot for friends, romantic rendezvous, and a place where love stories are cherished.
Address: Tay Ho District, Hanoi.
13. Long Bien Bridge
The Long Bien Bridge stretches 2,290 meters across the Red River, with an additional 896 meters of approach road. It is made up of 19 steel trusses and 20 towering pillars. When it was completed, it was hailed as the “horizontal Eiffel Tower” and was the second longest bridge in the world, right after Brooklyn Bridge in the USA.
The bridge itself is 4.75 meters wide, divided into three main lanes: a single railway track in the center, flanked by lanes for cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and a pedestrian walkway on the outermost side.
Visiting Long Bien Bridge, don’t forget to snap some nostalgic photos on this historic structure. The sprawling river views and the vast green patches of the Red River rocks provide a stunning backdrop for memorable pictures. However, be cautious and aware of the traffic to ensure your safety while taking photos.
Particularly, during sunrise or sunset, the view from the bridge becomes even more magical. From here, you can also gaze into the distance to catch sight of the modern Chuong Duong Bridge and the shimmering panorama of Hanoi.
Near Long Bien Bridge, you’ll find a variety of eateries and cozy cafes offering spacious environments. These are perfect spots to enjoy local Hanoi cuisine, sip on your favorite drink, and admire the beauty of the ancient bridge, the riverside rock formations, or the lively Long Bien market nearby. This area is definitely one of the must-see Hanoi attractions for visitors looking to experience both the history and vibrant life of the city.
Address: Ngoc Thuy Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
14. Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) was built in 1070 during the reign of King Lý Thánh Tông. In 1076, under the reign of King Lý Nhân Tông, the National University (Quốc Tử Giám) was established behind the temple. Nearly 1,000 years old, this historical site has withstood the test of time and remains a prominent symbol of Vietnam’s rich history, preserving architectural features from both the Lê and Nguyễn dynasties.
Today, the complex covers an area of 54,331 square meters, enclosed by sturdy brick walls. It is surrounded by four streets: Quốc Tử Giám Street to the south, Nguyễn Thái Học Street to the north, Tôn Đức Thắng Street to the west, and Văn Miếu Street to the east.
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi.
=> See more: Temple of Literature Hanoi: Vietnam’s First University
15. Hoa Lo Prison Relic
Hoa Lo Prison, one of the most significant historical sites in Hanoi, stands as a stark reminder of the brutal colonial and imperialistic crimes committed during the French and American occupation. It also symbolizes the indomitable spirit and sacrifice of the Vietnamese people during the revolutionary struggle for independence.
Today, Hoa Lo Prison is a must-visit Hanoi attraction for anyone interested in exploring the city’s rich history. The prison complex spans over 2,000 square meters and was constructed in the style of a French colonial prison. Within its walls, visitors will find notable areas such as the detention and torture chambers, the guards’ quarters, and the Memorial Hall.
The prison’s architecture is particularly striking, featuring the infamous guillotine, a terrifying symbol of fear for the prisoners. The prison also houses the “sacred” banyan tree that has witnessed generations of political prisoners and the dark, cramped “Cachot” (solitary confinement), measuring only 4 square meters.
All of these elements make Hoa Lo Prison an extraordinary and poignant Hanoi attraction, offering visitors a deep dive into Vietnam’s painful yet resilient past.
Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
16. Hang Dau Water Tower
Hang Dau Water Tower is a historic water supply structure built during the French colonial period to serve the people of Hanoi. Located at the intersection of six streets including Hang Dau, Quan Thanh, Hang Than, Hang Luoc, Hang Giay and Phan Dinh Phung, the tower is often mistaken for a fortress due to its unique architecture.
Over time, it was nicknamed “Hang Dau Booth”, which is still used by locals to this day. One of the most captivating features of the tower is its enchanting lights at night, creating a magical and enchanting atmosphere. If possible, schedule a visit to this architectural gem!
Address: Hang Dau, Quan Thanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
Here is the “Hanoi attractions: Top 15+ Amazing Places in Hanoi”. Wishing you a delightful trip to Vietnam! If you’re visiting Vietnam and the capital, Hanoi, you can book a room at San Hotel at the best prices here!
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